Table 9: Association of lifetime sexual assault with lifetime PTSD among women*†
VariableWeighted no.‡ (%) of participants (95% CI)§
n in final model = 8660
Unadjusted OR
 (95% CI)
Adjusted OR¶
(95% CI)
Age group, yr
    < 30 yr380 (14.6) (9.5-19.7)ReferenceReference
    30-39580 (20.4) (15.4-25.4)1.53 (0.90-2.62)1.49 (0.78-2.83)
    ≥ 40680 (21.0) (16.4-25.6)1.62 (0.96-2.72)1.42 (0.70-2.91)
Ethnicity
    White1440 (18.7) (15.7-21.6)Reference-**
    Other200 (21.3) (12.5-30.0)1.19 (0.69-2.07)-**
Marital status
    Single (never married)520 (23.2) (17.0-29.5)1.60 (1.04-2.45)1.68 (0.95-2.95)
    Married/common-law860 (15.9) (12.7-19.1)ReferenceReference
    Widowed/divorced/separated260 (25.5) (15.9-35.1)1.77 (1.01-3.11)2.01 (1.00-4.04)
Region
    Atlantic220 (13.9) (8.6-19.2)0.63 (0.37-1.08)0.69 (0.37-1.31)
    Quebec160 (13.6) (7.1-20.0)0.67 (0.35-1.28)0.54 (0.25-1.21)
    Central/Ontario760 (20.2) (15.7-24.7)ReferenceReference
    Western480 (22.2) (16.0-28.4)1.16 (0.73-1.82)0.99 (0.56-1.74)
Rank category
Junior noncommissioned member1000 (22.3) (17.7-27.0)ReferenceReference
Senior noncommissioned member400 (20.2) (15.2-25.2)0.91 (0.59-1.41)0.81 (0.45-1.45)
    Officer240 (10.8) (7.4-14.2)0.41 (0.26-0.65)0.51 (0.29-0.90)
Element
    Army820 (20.7) (16.2-25.2)ReferenceReference
    Navy220 (14.5) (8.7-20.2)0.64 (0.36-1.13)0.86 (0.43-1.32)
    Air Force600 (18.6) (14.1-23.2)0.85 (0.55-1.31)0.94 (0.57-1.56)
Ever deployed
    No720 (16.5) (12.3-20.7)ReferenceReference
    Yes920 (21.3) (17.6-25.0)1.38 (0.93-2.04)0.80 (0.49-1.32)
Lifetime sexual trauma category
    No lifetime sexual trauma1580 (30.3) (26.1-34.4)ReferenceReference
Non-military-related sexual assault only1120 (54.9) (47.6-62.2)5.62 (3.46-9.13)3.68 (2.14-6.34)
Military-related sexual assault (± non-military-related sexual assault)900 (66.2) (58.3-74.1)7.74 (4.75-12.60)4.32 (2.27-8.2)
Count of types of lifetime nonsexual trauma, mean (95% CI)
    All respondents2.95 (2.76-3.14)1.42 (1.32-1.52)1.32 (1.21-1.44)
Respondents without any lifetime PTSD2.40 (2.21-2.57)
Respondents with any lifetime PTSD5.33 (4.79-5.87)

Note: CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder.

*Binary logistic regression.

†Cases representing 2.9% of the population were excluded from the final model because of missing values.

‡Weighted to the entire Canadian Regular Force in service in September 2012. To protect the identity of respondents, Statistics Canada permits the release only of weighted cell counts, which must be rounded to the nearest 20. We calculated prevalence rates using these rounded cell counts.

§Except where noted otherwise.

¶Adjusted for age group, marital status, region, rank category, element, deployment history and number of lifetime nonsexual traumatic events.

**Not included in final model owing to the lack of an unadjusted association with the outcome.