Table 3: Logistic regression of past-year cannabis use among Ontario middle and high school students by demographic and behavioural factors*
FactorModel; OR (95% CI)†
Model 1, unadjustedModel 2, adjusted‡Model 3, adjusted§Model 4, adjusted¶
Sex
    Male111
    Female0.90 (0.73-1.13)0.93 (0.75-1.14)0.94 (0.73-1.19)0.91 (0.71-1.16)
Grade
    7/81111
    93.65 (1.68-7.94)3.67 (1.67-8.05)1.63 (0.83-3.21)1.64 (0.85-3.19)
    1010.63 (4.9-22.81)11.18 (5.17-24.16)3.77 (1.98-7.18)3.71 (1.96-7.04)
    1117.24 (8.07-36.81)17.51 (8.13-37.69)3.75 (1.97-7.12)3.66 (1.94-6.92)
    1219.26 (8.97-41.36)21.15 (9.83-45.51)3.87 (2.06-7.26)3.85 (2.07-7.16)
Ethnicity
    White1111
    Black0.98 (0.68-1.41)1.16 (0.81-1.66)2.70 (1.77-4.11)2.67 (1.76-4.05)
    East/South East Asian0.35 (0.26-0.49)0.43 (0.31-0.59)0.81 (0.58-1.14)0.77 (0.54-1.10)
    South Asian0.29 (0.21-0.41)0.31 (0.22-0.44)0.94 (0.58-1.52)0.92 (0.56-1.50)
    Other0.82 (0.67-1.01)1.01 (0.78-1.31)1.18 (0.81-1.72)1.16 (0.79-1.71)
Subjective socioeconomic status
    High1111
    Low1.19 (0.98-1.43)1.13 (0.94-1.34)1.03 (0.85-1.26)1.01 (0.83-1.22)
Immigration status
    Nonimmigrant1111
    Immigrant0.42 (0.32-0.56)0.48 (0.37-0.64)0.56 (0.39-0.79)0.55 (0.39-0.78)
Tobacco cigarette use in previous year
    No111
    Yes25.18 (20.58-30.81)10.90 (8.60-13.83)10.10 (8.68-13.92)
Alcohol use in previous year
    None/sip111
    Occasional10.94 (8.24-14.52)5.42 (4.08-7.21)5.35 (4.01-7.13)
    Regular47.53 (35.53-63.58)14.84 (10.87-20.26)14.6 (10.8-19.89)
Met physical activity recommendation
    No1.05 (0.88-1.25)1.10 (0.87-1.38)
    Yes11
Met screen time recommendation
    No1.07 (0.91-1.26)1.09 (0.82-1.45)
    Yes11
Met sleep duration recommendation
    No1.50 (1.25-1.81)1.21 (0.95-1.55)
    Yes11

Note: CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio.

*Models compare past-year cannabis use to no use.

†Bolded values significant at p < 0.05.

‡Adjusted for sex, grade, ethnicity, socioeconomic status and immigration status.

§Adjusted for sex, grade, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, immigration status, tobacco cigarette use and alcohol use.

¶Adjusted for sex, grade, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, immigration status, tobacco cigarette use, alcohol use, and adherence to the physical activity, screen time and sleep duration recommendations.