Table 2:

Adjusted prevalence ratios* of reporting cost-related prescription drug nonadherence in relation to household food insecurity status

Household food insecurity statusConsequence; prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Not filling prescription or skipping doses
n = 11 178
Reducing dosage or delaying filling prescription
n = 11 466
Nonadherence
Overall sample
n = 11 172
Respondents without insurance
n = 1897
Respondents with insurance
n = 8943
Food secure1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
Marginally food insecure1.48 (0.84 to 2.62)2.22 (1.14 to 4.35)1.82 (1.00 to 3.31)1.20 (0.49 to 2.93)2.27 (1.24 to 4.14)
Moderately food insecure3.30 (2.08 to 5.24)4.58 (2.74 to 7.67)3.83 (2.44 to 6.03)3.50 (2.16 to 5.66)4.27 (2.65 to 6.88)
Severely food insecure4.77 (3.01 to 7.55)6.58 (4.02 to 10.77)5.05 (3.27 to 7.81)5.18 (3.67 to 7.30)5.20 (3.24 to 8.34)
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, ref = reference category.

  • * From Poisson regression with bootstrapped standard error.

  • All models were adjusted for household income, imputed income, sex, age, Aboriginal status, housing tenure, household type, province, drug insurance status (missing for 332 respondents) and number of different drugs prescribed.

  • Unweighted number of observations.