Table 4:

Relative risk of matching to first-choice discipline for each individual discipline (female v. male applicants)

DisciplineRR (95% CI)*
Family medicine1.04 (1.03–1.05)
Nonsurgical disciplines
 Anatomic pathology1.08 (0.99–1.17)
 Anesthesiology1.00 (0.93–1.09)
 Dermatology0.96 (0.79–1.18)
 Diagnostic radiology1.00 (0.93–1.09)
 Emergency medicine1.04 (0.92–1.17)
 General pathology1.02 (0.68–1.52)
 Hematologic pathology0.86 (0.63–1.16)
 Internal medicine1.01 (0.98–1.03)
 Laboratory medicine1.22 (0.93–1.61)
 Medical genetics (and genomics)1.09 (0.92–1.29)
 Medical microbiology1.00 (0.68–1.46)
 Neurology1.08 (0.97–1.20)
 Neurology – pediatric0.99 (0.65–1.49)
 Neuropathology1.00 (1.00–1.00)
 Nuclear medicine1.22 (1.00–1.49)
 Pediatrics1.02 (0.94–1.11)
 Physical medicine and rehabilitation1.03 (0.89–1.19)
 Psychiatry1.06 (1.01–1.11)
 Public health and preventive medicine1.11 (0.88–1.38)
 Radiation oncology0.98 (0.86–1.12)
Surgical disciplines
 Cardiac surgery0.82 (0.61–1.11)
 General surgery0.99 (0.91–1.08)
 Neurosurgery0.97 (0.76–1.24)
 Obstetrics and gynecology0.98 (0.86–1.11)
 Ophthalmology1.04 (0.90–1.20)
 Orthopedic surgery0.96 (0.87–1.06)
 Otolaryngology0.89 (0.75–1.06)
 Plastic surgery0.94 (0.75–1.17)
 Urology0.80 (0.66–0.97)
 Vascular surgery0.83 (0.59–1.15)
Summary1.02 (1.01–1.03)
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, RR = relative risk.

  • * Data are pooled across years.

  • As defined by the Canadian Resident Matching Service.

  • Fixed effects (Mantel–Haenszel) meta-analysis.