Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common neurological disorders in young adults.
The etiology of MS is not known but it is widely accepted that it is autoimmune in nature. …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease that predominantly impacts the central
nervous system (CNS). Animal models have been used to elucidate the underpinnings of …

Objectives The objective of this retrospective study was to describe the clinical signs and
diagnostic findings in cats with histopathologically confirmed adrenal neoplasms, and to assess …

Signal tranducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) plays a critical role in mediating
cellular responses following cytokine stimulation. STAT proteins critically signal via the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease mediated by a complex interaction
between the autoreactive lymphocytes and the effector myeloid cells within the central …

Practical relevance: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequently recognized disease process in
cats that requires immediate and aggressive intervention. A thorough understanding of the …

GM-CSF has been employed as an adjuvant to cancer immunotherapy with mixed results
based on dosage. We previously showed that GM-CSF regulated tumor angiogenesis by …

Introduction Stroke‐associated pneumonia (SAP) is a major cause of mortality in patients
who have suffered from severe ischemic stroke. Although multifactorial in nature, stroke‐…

Background Little is known about effects of factors such as kidney disease, affecting ampicillin
pharmacokinetics in dogs. Objectives Determine the pharmacokinetics of ampicillin after a …

Practical relevance: Feline acute kidney injury (AKI) is a commonly recognized problem in
small animal practice that requires prompt diagnosis and directed therapy. There are many …