Research
The Cardiovascular Health in Ambulatory Care Research Team performance indicators for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a modified Delphi panel study
Jack V. Tu, Laura C. Maclagan, Dennis T. Ko, Clare L. Atzema, Gillian L. Booth, Sharon Johnston, Karen Tu, Douglas S. Lee, Arlene Bierman, Ruth Hall, R. Sacha Bhatia, Andrea S. Gershon, Sheldon W. Tobe, Claudia Sanmartin, Peter Liu, Anna Chu and for the CANHEART Primary Prevention Indicator Expert Panel
April 26, 2017 5 (2) E315-E321; DOI: https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20160139
Jack V. Tu
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDPhDLaura C. Maclagan
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MScDennis T. Ko
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMScClare L. Atzema
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMScGillian L. Booth
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMScSharon Johnston
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDLLMKaren Tu
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMScDouglas S. Lee
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDPhDArlene Bierman
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMSRuth Hall
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
PhDR. Sacha Bhatia
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMBAAndrea S. Gershon
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMScSheldon W. Tobe
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDMScClaudia Sanmartin
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
PhDPeter Liu
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MDAnna Chu
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
MHSc Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J. Tu, Maclagan, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Chu); Schulich Heart Centre (J. Tu, Ko), Division of Emergency Medicine (Atzema), and Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto (J. Tu, Ko, Atzema, Booth, K. Tu, Lee, Bierman, Hall, Bhatia, Gershon, Tobe, Liu, Chu); St. Michael's Hospital (Booth), Toronto, Ont.; Bruyère Research Institute (Johnston); University of Ottawa (Johnston), Ottawa, Ont.; University Health Network (K. Tu, Lee, Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (Bierman), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD; Women's College Hospital Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care (Bhatia), Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu); Statistics Canada (Sanmartin), Ottawa, Ont.
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