RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Post Discharge after Surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring Technology (PVC-RAM): protocol for a randomized controlled trial JF CMAJ Open JO CMAJ FD Canadian Medical Association SP E142 OP E148 DO 10.9778/cmajo.20200176 VO 9 IS 1 A1 McGillion, Michael H. A1 Parlow, Joel A1 Borges, Flavia K. A1 Marcucci, Maura A1 Jacka, Michael A1 Adili, Anthony A1 Lalu, Manoj M. A1 Yang, Homer A1 Patel, Ameen A1 O’Leary, Susan A1 Tandon, Vikas A1 Hamilton, Gavin M. A1 Mrkobrada, Marko A1 Ouellette, Carley A1 Bird, Marissa A1 Ofori, Sandra A1 Conen, David A1 Roshanov, Pavel S. A1 Harvey, Valerie A1 Guyatt, Gordon H. A1 Le Manach, Yannick A1 Bangdiwala, Shrikant I. A1 Arellano, Ramiro A1 Scott, Ted A1 Lounsbury, Jennifer A1 Taylor, Dylan A. A1 Nenshi, Rahima A1 Forster, Alan J. A1 Nagappa, Mahesh A1 Lamy, Andre A1 Peter, Elizabeth A1 Levesque, Kelsea A1 Marosi, Kristen A1 Chaudhry, Sultan A1 Haider, Shariq A1 Deuchar, Lesly A1 LeBlanc, Brandi A1 McCartney, Colin J.L. A1 Schemitsch, Emil H. A1 Vincent, Jessica A1 Pettit, Shirley M. A1 Paul, James A1 DuMerton, Deborah A1 Paulin, Angela Djuric A1 Simunovic, Marko A1 Williams, David C. A1 Halman, Samantha A1 Schlachta, Christopher M. A1 Shelley, Jessica A1 Harlock, John A1 Meyer, Ralph M. A1 Graham, Michelle A1 Shanthanna, Harsha A1 Parry, Neil A1 Pichora, David R. A1 Yousef, Haroon A1 Moloo, Husein A1 Sehmbi, Herman A1 Waggott, Melissa A1 Belley-Cote, Emilie P. A1 Whitlock, Richard A1 Devereaux, P.J. A1 YR 2021 UL http://www.cmajopen.ca/content/9/1/E142.abstract AB Background: After nonelective (i.e., semiurgent, urgent and emergent) surgeries, patients discharged from hospitals are at risk of readmissions, emergency department visits or death. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we are undertaking the Post Discharge after Surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring Technology (PVC-RAM) trial to determine if virtual care with remote automated monitoring (RAM) compared with standard care will increase the number of days adult patients remain alive at home after being discharged following nonelective surgery.Methods: We are conducting a randomized controlled trial in which 900 adults who are being discharged after nonelective surgery from 8 Canadian hospitals are randomly assigned to receive virtual care with RAM or standard care. Outcome adjudicators are masked to group allocations. Patients in the experimental group learn how to use the study’s tablet computer and RAM technology, which will measure their vital signs. For 30 days, patients take daily biophysical measurements and complete a recovery survey. Patients interact with nurses via the cellular modem–enabled tablet, who escalate care to preassigned and available physicians if RAM measurements exceed predetermined thresholds, patients report symptoms, a medication error is identified or the nurses have concerns they cannot resolve. The primary outcome is number of days alive at home during the 30 days after randomization.Interpretation: This trial will inform management of patients after discharge following surgery in the COVID-19 pandemic and offer insights for management of patients who undergo nonelective surgery in a nonpandemic setting. Knowledge dissemination will be supported through an online multimedia resource centre, policy briefs, presentations, peer-reviewed journal publications and media engagement. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, no. NCT04344665