Table 1: Participant characteristics by centre type
CharacteristicPCI-capable centre; no. (%) of patientsNon−PCI-capable centre; no. (%) of patientsp value (χ2)
n = 731*n = 1450*
Age > 75 yr138 (18.9)269 (18.6)0.85
Female207 (28.3)399 (27.5)0.16
History of
Coronary artery disease154 (21.1)268 (18.5)0.15
PCI81 (11.1)138 (9.5)0.25
CABG surgery29 (4.0)37 (2.6)0.07
MI124 (17.0)216 (14.9)0.21
Congestive heart failure17 (2.3)22 (1.5)0.18
Stroke or TIA47 (6.4)64 (4.4)0.04
Diabetes176 (24.1)282 (19.4)0.01
Hypertension381 (52.1)749 (51.7)0.84
Dyslipidemia271 (37.1)573 (39.6)0.26
Anemia120 (16.4)170 (11.7)0.002
Current smoker298 (40.8)582 (40.1)0.78
eGFR < 60†168 (24.0; n = 699)315 (22.5; n = 1400)0.43
Killip class 3 or 4132 (18.1)224 (15.4)0.12
TIMI STEMI > 3†342 (49.4; n = 692)650 (47.0; n = 1383)0.30
Anterior MI280 (38.3)604 (41.7)0.13
ST-segment deviation > 8 mm485 (66.3)929 (64.1)0.29
Intubation, ventilation68 (9.3)104 (7.2)0.08
CPR, defibrillation60 (8.2)147 (10.1)0.15
Inotropes55 (7.5)111 (7.7)0.91
LVEF ≤ 35%†130 (19.7; n = 661)237 (18.8; n = 1261)0.64
Presented via EMS598 (81.8)713 (49.2)< 0.001
ECG in ambulance138 (18.9)416 (28.7)< 0.001
Symptom onset < 12 hr640 (87.6)1239 (85.4)0.18

Note: CABG = coronary artery bypass graft, CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ECG, electrocardiogram, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate, EMS= emergency medical services, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction, MI = myocardial infarction, PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention, STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, TIA = transient ischemic attack, TIMI = thrombolysis in myocardial infarction.
*Unless otherwise indicated.
†Number in parentheses is the number of patients with available values for that variable.