Characteristic | PCI-capable centre; no. (%) of patients | Non−PCI-capable centre; no. (%) of patients | p value (χ2) |
---|---|---|---|
n = 731* | n = 1450* | ||
Age > 75 yr | 138 (18.9) | 269 (18.6) | 0.85 |
Female | 207 (28.3) | 399 (27.5) | 0.16 |
History of | |||
Coronary artery disease | 154 (21.1) | 268 (18.5) | 0.15 |
PCI | 81 (11.1) | 138 (9.5) | 0.25 |
CABG surgery | 29 (4.0) | 37 (2.6) | 0.07 |
MI | 124 (17.0) | 216 (14.9) | 0.21 |
Congestive heart failure | 17 (2.3) | 22 (1.5) | 0.18 |
Stroke or TIA | 47 (6.4) | 64 (4.4) | 0.04 |
Diabetes | 176 (24.1) | 282 (19.4) | 0.01 |
Hypertension | 381 (52.1) | 749 (51.7) | 0.84 |
Dyslipidemia | 271 (37.1) | 573 (39.6) | 0.26 |
Anemia | 120 (16.4) | 170 (11.7) | 0.002 |
Current smoker | 298 (40.8) | 582 (40.1) | 0.78 |
eGFR < 60† | 168 (24.0; n = 699) | 315 (22.5; n = 1400) | 0.43 |
Killip class 3 or 4 | 132 (18.1) | 224 (15.4) | 0.12 |
TIMI STEMI > 3† | 342 (49.4; n = 692) | 650 (47.0; n = 1383) | 0.30 |
Anterior MI | 280 (38.3) | 604 (41.7) | 0.13 |
ST-segment deviation > 8 mm | 485 (66.3) | 929 (64.1) | 0.29 |
Intubation, ventilation | 68 (9.3) | 104 (7.2) | 0.08 |
CPR, defibrillation | 60 (8.2) | 147 (10.1) | 0.15 |
Inotropes | 55 (7.5) | 111 (7.7) | 0.91 |
LVEF ≤ 35%† | 130 (19.7; n = 661) | 237 (18.8; n = 1261) | 0.64 |
Presented via EMS | 598 (81.8) | 713 (49.2) | < 0.001 |
ECG in ambulance | 138 (18.9) | 416 (28.7) | < 0.001 |
Symptom onset < 12 hr | 640 (87.6) | 1239 (85.4) | 0.18 |
Note: CABG = coronary artery bypass graft, CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ECG, electrocardiogram, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate, EMS= emergency medical services, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction, MI = myocardial infarction, PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention, STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, TIA = transient ischemic attack, TIMI = thrombolysis in myocardial infarction. *Unless otherwise indicated. †Number in parentheses is the number of patients with available values for that variable.