Table 1:

Model-estimated burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in Canada, 2019–2030

VariableYear; no. (uncertainty interval)*
2019202020252030
Population of Canada37 280 00037 603 00039 173 00040 618 000
Model-estimated prevalent cases
NAFLD7 757 0007 930 0008 712 0009 305 000
(7 138 000–8 232 000)(7 298 000–8 414 000)(8 012 000–9 244 000)(8 550 000–9 875 000)
Crude all-ages NAFLD prevalence rate, %20.8 (19.1–22.1)21.1 (19.4–22.4)22.2 (20.5–23.6)22.9 (21.1–24.3)
Adjusted all-ages NAFLD prevalence rate, %20.8 (19.1–22.1)21.0 (19.4–22.3)22.0 (20.2–23.4)22.3 (20.5–23.7)
 Stage F06 436 000 (5 784 000–6 956 000)6 553 000 (5 884 000–7 086 000)7 060 000 (6 300 000–7 655 000)7 400 000 (6 577 000–8 048 000)
 Stage F1630 000 (425 000–872 000)649 000 (437 000–899 000)736 000 (496 000–1 022 000)807 000 (542 000–1 123 000)
 Stage F2360 000 (235 000–508 000)376 000 (245 000–530 000)451 000 (298 000–636 000)518 000 (341 000–730 000)
 Stage F3216 000 (131 000–316 000)228 000 (139 000–334 000)293 000 (179 000–424 000)357 000 (219 000–511 000)
 Compensated cirrhosis101 000 (60 400–167 000)108 000 (65 200–179 000)150 000 (91 300–242 000)195 000 (120 000–309 000)
 Decompensated cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver transplantation14 000 (8600–21 700)15 100 (9300–23 500)21 300 (13 300–33 70028 200 (17 700–44 700)
NASH1 953 000 (1 582 000–2 320 000)2 020 000 (1 635 000–2 401 000)2 345 000 (1 888 000–2 792 000)2 630 000 (2 107 000–3 136 000)
Crude all-ages NASH prevalence rate, %5.2 (4.2–6.2)5.4 (4.3–6.4)6.0 (4.8–7.1)6.5 (5.2–7.7)
Adjusted all-ages NASH prevalence rate, %5.2 (4.2–6.2)5.3 (4.3–6.3)5.8 (4.7–6.9)6.1 (4.9–7.2)
Model-estimated incident cases
Decompensated cirrhosis3400 (1900–5800)3700 (2100–6200)5100 (2900–8500)6700 (3800–10 900)
Hepatocellular carcinoma660 (440–990)710 (470–1100)940 (620–1400)1200 (770–1800)
Liver death2700 (1500–4500)2900 (1700–4800)4200 (2400–6800)5600 (3200–9000)
  • Note: NAFLD = nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, NASH = nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

  • * Except where noted otherwise.

  • Adjusted to 2019 Canadian population.17