Table 3:

Rurality-stratified neighbourhood-level travel burden to 5 nearest family physicians for the general population, and to French-speaking family physicians for French-only speakers

MeasureRuralityGeneral population, median (IQR)French-only speakers median (IQR)p value*Difference, median (IQR)
Driving time, minUrban2.01 (1.69–2.26)2.57 (1.89–2.99)< 0.0010.37 (0.15–0.80)
Suburban2.66 (2.13–3.17)3.60 (2.75–4.33)< 0.0010.66 (0.27–1.16)
Rural10.13 (8.35–11.98)12.17 (9.51–15.42)< 0.0012.25 (1.21–3.59)
Walking distance, kmUrban1.02 (0.78–1.28)1.42 (0.93–1.74)< 0.0010.27 (0.09–0.55)
Suburban1.60 (1.12–2.14)2.26 (1.62–2.95)< 0.0010.38 (0.13–0.90)
Rural10.50 (7.33–12.26)12.80 (8.94–15.65)< 0.0011.93 (0.95–2.78)
  • Note: IQR = interquartile range.

  • * From Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with null hypothesis that the difference in paired observations is centred around 0.

  • A positive value indicates a larger travel burden for French-concordant care.