Table 4:

Odds ratios (ORs) for risk of instability among infants, children, youth and young adults who had a serious illnesses code recorded during a hospital admission in British Columbia*

VariableUnivariable modelMultivariable model
OR (95% CI)p valueAdjusted OR (95% CI)p value
Sex0.810.61
 FemaleRef.Ref.
 Male1.01 (0.94–1.08)1.02 (0.95–1.10)
Age group, yr< 0.01< 0.01
 < 15.03 (4.57–5.54)6.59 (5.97–7.29)
 1–4Ref.Ref.
 5–92.00 (1.71–2.34)0.96 (0.82–1.13)
 10–142.11 (1.80–2.46)0.99 (0.84–1.16)
 15–192.58 (2.26–2.94)1.18 (1.03–1.35)
 20–252.85 (2.54–3.19)1.25 (1.10–1.42)
Socioeconomic status0.050.20
 Missing1.03 (0.79–1.35)1.04 (0.78–1.38)
 1 (lowest income group)1.14 (1.02–1.27)1.10 (0.98–1.23)
 21.00 (0.90–1.12)1.00 (0.89–1.12)
 30.96 (0.86–1.08)0.98 (0.87–1.10)
 41.06 (0.95–1.19)1.09 (0.97–1.22)
 5 (highest income group)Ref.Ref.
Taxonomic unit< 0.01< 0.01
 OncologyRef.Ref.
 Perinatal0.61 (0.55–0.67)0.26 (0.23–0.30)
 Congenital1.16 (1.04–1.30)0.78 (0.68–0.88)
 Neurology1.45 (1.23–1.71)1.43 (1.21–1.70)
 Metabolic1.20 (0.87–1.65)0.98 (0.70–1.36)
 Otherwise specified1.72 (1.55–1.91)1.55 (1.39–1.73)
  • * Models used 39 348 observations (4198 events) from 11 280 patients.

  • Based on neighbourhood income quintiles.

  • Otherwise specified includes hematology, genitourinary, respiratory, gastrointestinal, circulatory, other and multiple diagnoses.