Research
Nurse home visiting and prenatal substance use in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population in British Columbia: analysis of prenatal secondary outcomes in an ongoing randomized controlled trial
Nicole L.A. Catherine, Michael Boyle, Yufei Zheng, Lawrence McCandless, Hui Xie, Rosemary Lever, Debbie Sheehan, Andrea Gonzalez, Susan M. Jack, Amiram Gafni, Lil Tonmyr, Lenora Marcellus, Colleen Varcoe, Ange Cullen, Kathleen Hjertaas, Caitlin Riebe, Nikolina Rikert, Ashvini Sunthoram, Ronald Barr, Harriet MacMillan and Charlotte Waddell
October 27, 2020 8 (4) E667-E675; DOI: https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20200063
Nicole L.A. Catherine
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDMichael Boyle
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDYufei Zheng
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MPHLawrence McCandless
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDHui Xie
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDRosemary Lever
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MADebbie Sheehan
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MSWAndrea Gonzalez
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDSusan M. Jack
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
RN PhDAmiram Gafni
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDLil Tonmyr
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDLenora Marcellus
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
RN PhDColleen Varcoe
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
RN PhDAnge Cullen
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MPHKathleen Hjertaas
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
BESCaitlin Riebe
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
BScNikolina Rikert
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
BAAshvini Sunthoram
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
BScRonald Barr
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MDCMHarriet MacMillan
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MDCharlotte Waddell
Children’s Health Policy Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences (Catherine, Zheng, Lever, Sheehan, Cullen, Hjertaas, Riebe, Rikert, Sunthoram, Waddell), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC; Offord Centre for Child Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boyle, Gonzalez, Jack, MacMillan), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Health Sciences (McCandless, Xie), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Arthritis Research Canada (Xie), Richmond, BC; School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (Jack) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences (Gafni), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Tonmyr), Ottawa, Ont.; School of Nursing (Marcellus), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; School of Nursing (Varcoe); Department of Pediatrics (Barr), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
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