Research
Bleeding impacting mortality after noncardiac surgery: a protocol to establish diagnostic criteria, estimate prognostic importance, and develop and validate a prediction guide in an international prospective cohort study
Pavel S. Roshanov, John W. Eikelboom, Mark Crowther, Vikas Tandon, Flavia K. Borges, Clive Kearon, Andre Lamy, Richard Whitlock, Bruce M. Biccard, Wojciech Szczeklik, Gordon H. Guyatt, Mohamed Panju, Jessica Spence, Amit X. Garg, Michael McGillion, Tomas VanHelder, Peter A. Kavsak, Justin de Beer, Mitchell Winemaker, Daniel I. Sessler, Yannick Le Manach, Tej Sheth, Jehonathan H. Pinthus, Lehana Thabane, Marko R.I. Simunovic, Ryszard Mizera, Sebastian Ribas, P.J. Devereaux, the Vascular Events In Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) Investigators and the Vascular Events In Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) Investigators
August 08, 2017 5 (3) E594-E603; DOI: https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20160106
Pavel S. Roshanov
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDMScJohn W. Eikelboom
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MBBSMark Crowther
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDMScVikas Tandon
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDFlavia K. Borges
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDClive Kearon
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDAndre Lamy
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDMHScRichard Whitlock
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDBruce M. Biccard
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
PhDWojciech Szczeklik
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDGordon H. Guyatt
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDMScMohamed Panju
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDMScJessica Spence
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDAmit X. Garg
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDMichael McGillion
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
RNPhDTomas VanHelder
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDPeter A. Kavsak
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
PhDJustin de Beer
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDMitchell Winemaker
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDDaniel I. Sessler
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDYannick Le Manach
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDTej Sheth
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDJehonathan H. Pinthus
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhDLehana Thabane
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
PhDMarko R.I. Simunovic
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDMPHRyszard Mizera
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDSebastian Ribas
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDP.J. Devereaux
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
MDPhD Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit (Roshanov, Garg), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Eikelboom, Tandon, Borges, Kearon, Panju, Sheth, Mizera, Ribas, Devereaux), Department of Surgery (Lamy, Whitlock, de Beer, Winemaker, Pinthus, Simunovic), Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Lamy, Guyatt, Le Manach, Thabane, Simunovic, Devereaux), Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Crowther, Kavsak), Department of Anesthesia (Spence, VanHelder, Le Manach), Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (Kearon) and School of Nursing (McGillion), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (Eikelboom, Borges, Lamy, Whitlock, Spence, McGillion, Le Manach, Devereaux), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Biccard), Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa, and University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine (Szczeklik), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at Western (Garg), London, Ont.; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (McGillion), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Outcomes Research (Sessler), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Biostatistics Unit (Thabane), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.
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Bleeding impacting mortality after noncardiac surgery: a protocol to establish diagnostic criteria, estimate prognostic importance, and develop and validate a prediction guide in an international prospective cohort study
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Aug 2017, 5 (3) E594-E603; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20160106
Bleeding impacting mortality after noncardiac surgery: a protocol to establish diagnostic criteria, estimate prognostic importance, and develop and validate a prediction guide in an international prospective cohort study
Pavel S. Roshanov, John W. Eikelboom, Mark Crowther, Vikas Tandon, Flavia K. Borges, Clive Kearon, Andre Lamy, Richard Whitlock, Bruce M. Biccard, Wojciech Szczeklik, Gordon H. Guyatt, Mohamed Panju, Jessica Spence, Amit X. Garg, Michael McGillion, Tomas VanHelder, Peter A. Kavsak, Justin de Beer, Mitchell Winemaker, Daniel I. Sessler, Yannick Le Manach, Tej Sheth, Jehonathan H. Pinthus, Lehana Thabane, Marko R.I. Simunovic, Ryszard Mizera, Sebastian Ribas, P.J. Devereaux, the Vascular Events In Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) Investigators, the Vascular Events In Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) Investigators
Aug 2017, 5 (3) E594-E603; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20160106
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